Blogger Template by Blogcrowds

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Intel® G41 Express Chipset

Intel® G41 Express Chipset
The Intel® G41 Express Chipset, when combined with the Intel® Core™2 processor family, delivers new technologies and innovative capabilities for digital home consumers. With major advancements in video, graphics, responsiveness and scalability, the Intel® G41 Express Chipset enables scalability and performance for everyday computing.

The Intel® G41 Express Chipset, with the next-generation Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator X4500 (Intel® GMA X4500), includes built-in support for smooth high-definition video playback without the need for add-in video cards or decoders. Intel® GMA X4500 comes with Intel® Clear Video Technology, a combination of video processing hardware and software technologies designed to enhance the visual experience.

In addition to video, the Intel® G41 Express Chipset delivers optimized 3D graphics performance and support for Microsoft DirectX* 10, Shader Model* 4.0 and OpenGL* 2.0, These graphics enhancements deliver the performance and compatibility you need for entertaining, everyday gameplay for the most popular game titles. The Intel® G41 Express Chipset includes support for the latest PC operating systems, including Windows Vista*.


chipset system diagrams:


Posted by science guy at 7:52 AM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Intel® G43 Express Chipset

Intel® G43 Express Chipset
The Intel® G43 Express Chipset, when combined with the Intel® Core™2 processor family, delivers new technologies and innovative capabilities for digital home consumers. With major advancements in video, graphics, responsiveness and scalability, the Intel G43 Express Chipset allows your PC to be the center of home computing, communications, and entertainment.

The Intel G43 Express Chipset, with the next-generation Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator X4500 (Intel® GMA X4500), includes built-in support for smooth high definition video playback without the need for add-in video cards or decoders. Intel GMA X4500 comes with Intel® Clear Video Technology, a combination of video processing hardware and software technologies designed to enhance the visual experience.

In addition to video, the Intel G43 Express Chipset delivers optimized 3D graphics performance and support for Microsoft DirectX* 10, Shader Model* 4.0 and OpenGL* 2.0. These graphics enhancements deliver the performance and compatibility you need for entertaining everyday gameplay for the most popular game titles. The Intel G43 Express Chipset includes support for the latest PC operating systems, including Microsoft Windows Vista*.

chipset system diagrams:

Posted by science guy at 7:49 AM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Monday, October 12, 2009

Intel® G45 Express Chipset

Intel® G45 Express Chipset
The Intel® G45 Express Chipset, when combined with the Intel® Core™2 processor family, delivers new technologies and innovative capabilities for digital home consumers. With major advancements in video, graphics, responsiveness and scalability, the Intel® G45 Express Chipset allows your PC to be the center of home computing, communications, and entertainment.

The Intel® G45 Express Chipset, with the next-generation Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator X4500HD (Intel® GMA X4500HD), includes built-in support for full 1080p high-definition video playback, including Blu-ray* disc movies. This powerful video engine provides users with a rich, new media experience to deliver smooth HD playback without the need for add-in video cards or decoders. Intel® GMA X4500HD comes with Intel® Clear Video Technology, a combination of video processing hardware and software technologies designed to enhance the visual experience.

In addition to video, the Intel® G45 Express Chipset delivers optimized 3D graphics performance and support for Microsoft DirectX* 10, Shader Model* 4.0 and OpenGL* 2.0. These graphics enhancements deliver the performance and compatibility you need for entertaining, everyday gameplay for the most popular game titles. The Intel® G45 Express Chipset includes support for the latest PC operating systems, including Microsoft Windows Vista*.
chipset system diagrams:


Posted by science guy at 5:58 PM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Intel® P45 Express Chipset

Intel® P45 Express Chipset

Desktop PC platforms based on the Intel® P45 Express Chipset, combined with either the Intel® Core™2 Quad processor or Intel® Core™2 Duo processor, drive performance and state-of-the-art technology to mainstream and performance platforms. The Intel® P45 Express Chipset supports the latest 45nm Intel® Core™2 processor family at 1333MHz FSB, dual-channel DDR3, Intel® Extreme Memory Profiles (Intel® XMP), dual PCI Express* 2.0 graphics and Intel® Extreme Tuning.

chipset system diagrams:

Posted by science guy at 5:50 PM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Intel® P55 Express Chipset

Intel® P55 Express Chipset

Desktop PC platforms based on the Intel® P55 Express Chipset combined with the Intel® Core™ i7-800 series processors and Intel® Core™ i5-700 series processors create intelligent performance for faster multi-tasking, digital media creation and gaming.

The Intel P55 Express Chipset continues to push innovation with a new architecture designed to deliver quality, performance and industry leading I/O technologies.

chipset system diagram:

Posted by science guy at 5:45 PM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Intel® Q43 Express Chipset

Intel® Q43 Express Chipset

The Intel® Q43 Express Chipset, when combined with the Intel® Core™2 processor family, delivers innovative capabilities and energy-efficient performance for business platforms.

Delivering industry-leading advancements in both security and manageability, the Intel Q43 Express Chipset provides standard manageability to meet basic management needs for business users.

By providing a small power footprint, the Intel Q43 Express Chipset allows designs to meet or exceed international power standards. The Intel Q43 Express Chipset includes standard manageability and an Intel® Trusted Platform Module.


chipset system diagrams:

Posted by science guy at 5:40 PM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Intel® Q45 Express Chipset

Intel® Q45 Express Chipset
The Intel® Q45 Express Chipset, when combined with the Intel® Core™2 processor family, delivers innovative capabilities and energy-efficient performance for business platforms.

Delivering industry-leading advancements in both security and manageability, this chipset is designed to support Intel® Core™2 processor with vPro™ technology.

The new technologies featured in the Intel Q45 Express chipset are an Intel® Trusted Platform Module (Intel® TPM) and enhancements to Intel® Active Management Technology release 5.0 which include: Remote Alerts, secured access in Microsoft* NAP* environments, Access Monitor, Fast Call for Help, and Remote Scheduled Maintenance.

chipset system diagram:

Posted by science guy at 5:37 PM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Intel® 955X Express Chipset

Intel® 955X Express Chipset

Platforms based on the Intel® 955X Express Chipset and Intel® Pentium® processor Extreme Edition deliver incredible digital entertainment experiences and meet the most demanding business applications of today and tomorrow.

The Intel 955X Express Chipset enables Intel's highest performance platforms, with support for the new Intel dual-core processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology◊1, adding intelligence to help manage and prioritize four software threads simultaneously for the first time on desktop PCs. Additionally, this chipset supports key performance-optimized capabilities such as Intel® Memory Pipeline Technology (Intel® MPT), up to 8 GB memory addressability to help enable 64-bit computing, and ECC memory support.

View Chipset Diagram:

Posted by science guy at 8:23 AM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Intel® 975X Express Chipset

Intel® 975X Express Chipset
Platforms based on the Intel® 975X Express Chipset and Intel® Pentium® processor Extreme Edition deliver incredible high performance for gaming, multimedia entertainment and demanding business applications of today and tomorrow.

The Intel 975X Express Chipset enables Intel's highest desktop performance platforms, with support for the latest Intel dual-core processors, adding intelligence to help manage and prioritize multiple (quad) threads received from the processor.

In addition to multiple thread support, the Intel 975X Express Chipset enables key performance-optimized capabilities such as support for multiple 2x8 graphics cards, Intel® Memory Pipeline Technology (Intel® MPT), 8GB memory addressability to enable 64-bit computing, and ECC memory support.

chipset system diagram:

Posted by science guy at 8:20 AM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Intel® X38 Express Chipset

Intel® X38 Express Chipset
Desktop PC platforms based on the Intel® X38 Express Chipset, combined with either the Intel® Core™2 Duo, Intel® Core™2 Quad or Intel® Core™2 Extreme processors establish a new standard for performance. Designed with headroom and engineering passion, the Intel X38 Express Chipset supports new dual-channel DDR3 memory technology, next generation dualX16 PCI Express 2.0 and Intel® Extreme Tuning to unleash exceptional performance in today's gaming applications

With the growing imbalance between CPU and memory performance, it is critical to optimize the memory controller design to obtain the maximum possible performance from the memory subsystem. The redesigned Intel X38 Express Chipset Memory Controller Hub (MCH) architecture significantly increases overall system performance through the optimization of available bandwidth with the new 1333 MHz system bus and reduction of memory access latency with Intel® Fast Memory Access. These technology breakthroughs result in optimized system architecture with built-in intelligence, greatly improving system memory performance. The updated MCH also includes support for Intel 45nm next-generation Intel Core 2 processor family and wider internal data buses that support dual-channel DDR3 memory technology at 1333 MHz.

chipset system diagrams:

Posted by science guy at 8:16 AM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Intel® X48 Express Chipset

Intel® X48 Express Chipset
Desktop PC platforms based on the Intel® X48 Express Chipset, combined with either the Intel® Core™2 Duo, Intel® Core™2 Quad or Intel® Core™2 Extreme processors establish a new standard for performance. Designed to push the limits, the Intel® X48 Express Chipset supports the new Intel® QX9770 Core™2 Extreme processor with 1600 FSB, dual-channel XMP 1600 MHz DDR3 memory, next generation dual X16 PCI Express 2.0 and Intel® Extreme Tuning to extract the maximum platform performance.


With the growing imbalance between CPU and memory performance, it is critical to optimize the memory controller design to obtain the maximum possible performance from the memory subsystem. The redesigned Intel X48 Express Chipset Memory Controller Hub (MCH) architecture significantly increases overall system performance through the optimization of available bandwidth with the new 1600 MHz system bus and reduction of memory access latency with Intel® Fast Memory Access. These technology breakthroughs result in optimized system architecture with built-in intelligence, greatly improving system memory performance. The updated MCH also includes support for Intel 45nm next-generation Intel Core 2 processor family and wider internal data buses that support dual-channel DDR3 memory technology at 1600 MHz.

chipset system diagrams:


Posted by science guy at 8:12 AM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Intel® X58 Express Chipset

Intel® X58 Express Chipset

Desktop PC platforms based on the Intel® X58 Express Chipset, combined with the Intel® Core™ i7 processor family, drive breakthrough performance and state-of-the-art technology to performance and mainstream platforms.

The Intel X58 Express Chipset supports the latest 45nm Intel Core i7 processor family at 6.4 GT/s and 4.8 GT/s speeds via the Intel® QuickPath Interconnect (Intel® QPI). Additionally, this chipset delivers dual x16 or quad x8 PCI Express* 2.0 graphics card support, and support for Intel® High Performance Solid State Drives on ICH10 and ICH10R consumer SKUs.

Posted by science guy at 7:56 AM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Wednesday, October 7, 2009

Intel® Core™2 Quad Processors

Intel® Core™2 Quad processor

Introducing the Intel® Core™2 Quad processor for desktop PCs, designed to handle massive compute and visualization workloads enabled by powerful multi-core technology. Providing all the bandwidth you need for next-generation highly-threaded applications, the latest four-core Intel Core 2 Quad processors are built on 45nm Intel® Core™ microarchitecture enabling faster, cooler, and quieter desktop PC and workstation experiences.

Plus, with optional Intel® vPro™ technology, you have the ability to remotely isolate, diagnose, and repair infected desktop and mobile workstations wirelessly and outside of the firewall, even if the PC is off, or the OS is unresponsive.


Features and benefits

With four processing cores, up to 12MB of shared L2 cache¹ and 1333 MHz Front Side Bus the Intel Core 2 Quad desktops processor delivers amazing performance and power efficiency enabled by the all new hafnium-based circuitry of 45nm Intel Core microarchitecture.

Whether you're encoding, rendering, editing, or streaming HD multimedia in the office or on the go, power your most demanding applications with notebooks and desktops based on the Intel Core 2 Quad processor.

Plus, with these processors you get great Intel® technologies built in²:

Intel® Wide Dynamic Execution, enabling delivery of more instructions per clock cycle to improve execution time and energy efficiency

Intel® Intelligent Power Capability, designed to deliver more energy-efficient performance

Intel® Smart Memory Access, improving system performance by optimizing the use of the available data bandwidth

Larger Intel® Advanced Smart Cache, optimized for multi-core processors, providing a higher-performance, more efficient cache subsystem.

Intel® Advanced Digital Media Boost, accelerating a broad range of multimedia, encryption, scientific and financial applications by significantly improving performance when executing Intel® Streaming SIMD Extension (SSE/SSE2/SSE3) instructions.

Intel® HD Boost³, implementing new Intel® Streaming SIMD Extension 4 (Intel SSE4) instructions for even greater multimedia performance and faster high definition video editing and encoding.

Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT)², enabling greater security, manageability, and utilization.

Future ready, designed to perform in highly threaded programs with powerful Intel® multi-core technology.

Posted by science guy at 11:54 AM 0 comments  

Intel® Core™ i5 processor




Unleash the multimedia multitasker within

With intelligent performance that accelerates in response to demanding tasks, such as playing games and editing photos, the new Intel® Core™ i5 processor moves faster when you do.

The Intel Core i5 processor automatically allocates processing power where it's needed most.¹ Whether you’re creating HD video, composing digital music, editing photos, or playing the coolest PC games—with the new Intel Core i5 processor you can multitask with ease and be more productive than ever.

Product information

  • 2.66 GHz and up to 3.20 GHz with Intel® Turbo Boost Technology
  • 4 processing threads
  • 8 MB of Intel® Smart Cache
  • 2 channels of DDR3 1333 MHz memory

Posted by science guy at 11:53 AM 1 comments  

Intel® Atom™ Processor

"This is our smallest processor built with the world's smallest transistors. The Intel® Atom™ processor is based on an entirely new design, built for low power and designed specifically for a new wave of Mobile Internet Devices and simple, low-cost PC's. This small wonder is a fundamental new shift in design, small yet powerful enough to enable a big Internet experience on these new devices. We believe it will unleash new innovation across the industry."

– Intel Executive Vice President Sean Maloney

As Intel's smallest and lowest power processor², the Intel® Atom™ processor enables the latest Mobile Internet Devices (MIDs), and another new category of devices for the internet called netbooks and nettops.

Intel® Atom™ processorNewly designed from the ground up, 45nm Intel® Atom™ processors pack an astounding 47 million transistors on a single chip measuring less than 26mm², making them Intel's smallest and lowest power processors.¹ All this while delivering the power and performance you need for full Internet capabilities.+

  • Get a new range of power-efficient devices with excellent performance enabled by all new hafnium-infused 45nm high-k silicon technology
  • Increase energy efficiency in smaller more compact designs with a thermal design power specification ranging from less than 1W to 2.5 watts for mobile devices
  • Extend battery life in select devices with an incredibly low idle and average power allowing the device to stay powered on while also conserving energy

Based on an entirely new microarchitecture, the Intel® Atom™ processor was developed specifically for targeted performance and low power while maintaining full Intel® Core™ microarchitecture instruction set compatibility. Intel® Atom™ processors also feature multiple threads for better performance and increased system responsiveness.

Posted by science guy at 11:50 AM 0 comments  

Intel® Celeron® Processor




Systems based on the Intel® Celeron processor are ideal for day-to-day computing, whether in the home, classroom, or office.
Take basic computing to new levels with dual-core processing. The Intel® Celeron® processor, with 512 KB of shared L2 cache and 800 MHz Front Side Bus, has two independent processor cores in one physical package running at the same frequency, delivering superior energy efficient dual-core performance.
The Intel® Celeron® processor is also an exceptional value for single-core desktop computing delivering a balanced level of proven technology.

Posted by science guy at 11:47 AM 0 comments  

AMD Phenom™ Processors




Built from the ground up for true quad- and triple core performance,
AMD Phenom™ processors speed through advanced multitasking, critical business productivity, advanced visual design and modeling, serious gaming, and visually stunning digital media and entertainment.

Features & Benefits
  • Smoother faster experience, even when running complex software application with native Multi-Core Technology
  • Scaled performance to conserve PC power with HyperTransport® 3.0 Technology
  • Hear your music, not your PC with AMD PowerNow!™ Technology (Cool’n’Quiet™ Technology)
  • Prevent the spread of certain viruses and strengthen your network integrity with Enhanced Virus Protection (EVP)*

Posted by science guy at 11:45 AM 0 comments  

AMD Sempron™ Processor



Affordable performance for everyday computing

Get to fun, faster, with a system that boots and loads applications quickly and easily. Enjoy reliable, responsive performance on thousands of software applications—including those that let you communicate with family and friends.

Features & Benefits
  • Affordable - Performance
  • Full-Featured to Improve your Computing Experience
  • AMD64 Technology
  • HyperTransport™ Technology
  • Enjoy full compatibility with the tools you use daily
  • Get more value from your PC
  • Reliability from an Industry Leader

Posted by science guy at 11:44 AM 0 comments  

AMD Phenom™ II Processors



Unbeatable multi-core value with AMD Phenom™ II processors. They deliver The Ultimate Visual Experience™ for high definition entertainment, advanced multitasking performance, and power-saving innovations for smaller, cooler machines that are energy efficient.

Features & Benefits
  • Smoother faster experience, even when running complex software application with native
  • Multi-Core Technology
  • Scaled performance to conserve PC power with HyperTransport® 3.0 Technology
  • Hear your music, not your PC with AMD PowerNow!™ Technology (Cool’n’Quiet™ Technology)
  • Prevent the spread of certain viruses and strengthen your network integrity with Enhanced Virus Protection (EVP)*

Posted by science guy at 11:42 AM 0 comments  

AMD Athlon™ II Processors




Do more of the things you want to in less time and enhance your digital life with the multi-core performance and energy efficiency of AMD Athlon™ II processor-based desktop systems. Combined with superior ATI Radeon™ HD graphics technology, systems based on the AMD Athlon™ II processor deliver a vivid visual experience, superior multi-tasking, and exceptional digital media performance with next-generation energy efficiency.

Features & Benefits

  • Better Multi-Tasking Means Increased Office Productivity
  • Setting the Pace in Digital Media
  • Get more Power using less Power
  • AMD PowerNow!™ Technology (Cool’n’Quiet™ Technology)
  • AMD64 Technology
  • Enhanced Virus Protection*
  • AMD Athlon Processor Architecture Performance
  • HyperTransport™ Technology
  • Ready for the 64-bit future

Posted by science guy at 11:41 AM 0 comments  

Labels:

Intel® Itanium® Processor 9000 Sequence


Itanium®-based servers deliver the scalable performance, reliability, and headroom for your most compute-intensive workloads, including direct replacement for RISC and mainframe platforms. Because Itanium processors are available in commercial off-the-shelf hardware from a rich ecosystem of system and solution providers, they can quickly meet mission-critical needs.

Itanium-based servers are incredibly scalable, allowing configuration in systems of as many as 512 processors and a full petabyte (1024TB) of RAM. Together with full support for both 32-bit and 64-bit applications, that capacity provides unmatched flexibility in tailoring systems to your enterprise needs.

Posted by science guy at 11:32 AM 0 comments  

Intel® Xeon® processor 7400 series




The Intel® Xeon® processor 7400 series is designed to handle any IT consolidation project with ease while maintaining peak load application responsiveness. With key innovations like large on-die L3 cache, support for four or more processors, and expanded memory of up to 256 GB, servers based on the Intel® Xeon® processor 7400 series is the ideal choice for your large virtualization projects and data-intensive, business-critical performance requirements.

Posted by science guy at 11:27 AM 0 comments  

Intel® Xeon® Processor 3000 Sequence


The Intel® Xeon® processor 3000 series-based platforms unleash the computing power of Intel® Xeon® processors. Based on the next-generation Intel® microarchitecture, codenamed Nehalem, these processors provide your business with exceptional performance and power efficiency at a very affordable cost.

The Intel Xeon 3000 processor-based servers protect critical business information and offer the performance and headroom to make employees and businesses more productive, making them ideal for small and medium business owners looking for ways to support rapid business growth on small technology budgets.

Posted by science guy at 11:25 AM 0 comments  

Labels:

Latest and most advance processor ‘’core-i7-920’’




Core i7 is Intel’s latest and most advanced processor series in the market… Core i7 was released just 2 years after core 2 duo, which didn’t give the product much time to bask in its glory. Core i7 has been built using 45nm processor technology and it offers multi core processing and also an integrated memory controller which according to most computer wizards was long overdue. The core i7 920 costs just above $280, which in my opinion is worth it because of the features this particular model is offering.

This processor series is already a huge hit with most gamers as it supports both ATI’s crossfire and NVIDIA’s SLI; yes it can handle dual GPU setup, which is unique to this processor series. This means humans can enter a whole new level of gaming using this product.

Posted by science guy at 11:20 AM 0 comments  

Intel® Core™ i7 Processor Extreme Edition


Wield the ultimate gaming weapon


Conquer the world of extreme gaming with the fastest performing processor on the planet: the Intel® Core™ i7 processor Extreme Edition.¹ With faster, intelligent multi-core technology that accelerates performance to match your workload, it delivers an incredible breakthrough in gaming performance.

But performance doesn't stop at gaming. You'll multitask 25 percent faster and unleash incredible digital media creation with up to 79 percent faster video encoding and up to 46 percent faster image rendering, plus incredible performance for photo retouching and editing.

In fact, you'll experience maximum performance for whatever you do, thanks to the combination of Intel® Turbo Boost technology² and Intel® Hyper-Threading technology (Intel® HT technology)³, which activates full processing power exactly where and when you need it most.

Posted by science guy at 11:17 AM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Thursday, October 1, 2009

TIME SAVING TIPS




We all know that "Time is very precious" . This thing doesn't come again and again once if you lost. Here i am giving some points by which we lost our precious time
BE AWARE OF THESE TIME THIEVES AROUND YOU:
They are

1. Lack of motivation
2. Mistakes—your own
3. Failure to listen
4. Mistakes of others
5. Poor planning
6. Indecision
7. Unclear goals
8. Lack of self-discipline
9. Conflicting priorities
10. Procrastination
11. Lack of delegation
12. Poor communication
13. Unwillingness to say no
14. Lack of procedure
15. Cluttered workspace
16. Equipment failure
17. Interruptions
18. Meetings
19. Waiting for answers
20. Socializing
21. Shifting priorities
22. Unreal time estimates
23. Over-involvement with details
24. Red tape
25. Junk mail
26. Low company morale
27. Peer demands
28. Civic activities
29. Over-sleeping
30. Negative attitudes


dON'T WASTE YOUR TIME..................................................

Posted by science guy at 8:22 AM 0 comments  

Labels: , ,

FRIENDSHIP IS NOT FREE IT MUST BE EARNED!

FRIENDSHIP IS NOT FREE, IT MUST BE EARNED!

Every one have one best friend in one's life.
So I cam with a topic to earn a best friend

We should try to do following things better:
  1. Encourage others to talk about themselves.
  2. Talk in the interest ranges of the things that people treasure most when talking to them.
  3. Talk to people about themselves and recognize their importance.
  4. Respect other peopleʼs good judgment and avoid arguments.
  5. Never tell anyone they are wrong, we all will rationalize to the point of thinking we are unequivocally right.
  6. We should criticize ourselves before other people have a chance to; if you are wrong, admit it!
  7. Tread softly, you will go farther.
  8. We should try to let our friends feel as though they have excelled us at some time or another.
  9. Let others do a great deal more of the talking.
  10. Figure out why others think as they do; look at it from their viewpoint.
  11. Show compassion toward others (this is yearned for).
  12. Treat people with respect, dignity, honesty, truthfulness and willingness; they will generally emulate those feelings.
  13. Challenge others to do something better, never force them.
  14. Call attention to mistakes indirectly (donʼt broadcast).
  15. Make difficulties seem easy to conquer.
  16. Praise minutest improvements and inspire hidden treasures in others.
  17. Be friendly.
  18. Force yourself to smile! (You will.)
  19. Consider othersʼ good points.
  20. Make others want to follow your suggestions.
  21. Always appreciate peopleʼs time.
  22. Be interested in everyone you meet.
  23. Always remember: good manners are made up of petty sacrifices.
  24. Remember names; a personʼs name is truly the most treasured phrase to that personʼs ears. Use the I.R.A principles to help remember names.
  25. Try saying this three (3) times: “Act enthusiastically and youʼll be enthusiastic.” It works.
  26. Perfect yourself first, then worry about everyone else.
Ok friends remember these points and get a good friend in your life.......

Posted by science guy at 8:14 AM 0 comments  

Labels: , ,

Tips for Beautifull hair for girls only




This time i came with girl's topic.
Every girl wants beautiful hair. And some take more care on hair by applying a lot of hair caring products

Girls,you don't need a lot of expensive products to keep your hair looking great. The solutions to some of the most common hair dilemmas can be found right in your very own cupboard!

Ease frizz with coconut oil. Rub a few drops into your hands and smooth over your tresses. Be careful not to overdo it, though — too much can make hair appear greasy!

Periodically rinse your hair with a baking soda and water solution to remove hair product buildup.
Mix the juice of one lemon and one cup of water to make a rinse that brings shine to dull hair!

Rosemary, patchouli, or almond oil extracts help minimize the flaking associated with a dry scalp.
For subtle highlights, apply a solution of chamomile tea and lemon juice to your hair. Let it sit for 15 minutes, and rinse. Voila, instant highlights!

Keep your hair healthy from the inside out by drinking lots of water and eating a diet full of healthy fruits and vegetables!

Note : all men have different attitudes like wise nature of hair also different from person to person
Girls ,Please excuse me if anything wrong .

Posted by science guy at 8:06 AM 0 comments  

Labels: , , , ,

Formula for Success

Hi ,
Here i came with with one logical calculation which need to be followed in our lives. This was told by my teacher

And this is a small truth to make our Life’s 100% successful..........
Let us assume that A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Is equal to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 respectively

Let us see some of Things which we have

H+A+R+D+W+O+R+K = 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11 = 98%

K+N+O+W+L+E+D+G+E = 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5 = 96%

L+O+V+E=12+15+22+5=54%

L+U+C+K = 12+21+3+11 = 47%

None of them makes 100%....... Hmmmm... So Sad.......

Then what makes 100% ?????????????????

Is it Money? ..... No!!!!!

Leadership? ...... No!!!!

Every problem has a solution, only if we perhaps change our "ATTITUDE"

It is OUR ATTITUDE towards Life and Work that makes OUR Life 100% Successful..

A+T+T+I+T+U+D+E = 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5 = 100%

Don’t you think so?!?!?!?!

Very handsome man is called a "CASANOVA"

Posted by science guy at 7:15 AM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Nice principles of life

Hi friends ,
One should have principles and must fallow them in one's life.

Here i am giving some principles which i studied in one book (Friend gave it to me as a birthday gift)

They are

* Winning isn't everything. But wanting to win is.

* You would achieve more, if you don't mind who gets the credit.

* When everything else is lost, the future still remains.

* Don't fight too much. Or the enemy would know your art of war.

* The only job you start at the top is when you dig a grave.

* If you don't stand for something, you'll fall for everything.

* If you do little things well, you'll do big ones better.

* Only thing that comes to you without effort is old age.

* You won't get a second chance to make the first impression .

* Only those who do nothing do not make mistakes.

* Never take a problem to your boss unless you have a solution.

* If you are not failing you're not taking enough risks.

* Don't try to get rid of bad temper by losing it.

* If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you.

* Those who don't make mistakes usually don't make anything

* There are two kinds of failures. Those who think and never do, and those who do and never think.

* Pick battles big enough to matter, small enough to win.

* All progress has resulted from unpopular decisions.

* Change your thoughts and you change your world.

* Understanding proves intelligence, not the speed of the learning.

* There are two kinds of fools in this world. Those who give advise and those who don't take it.

* The best way to kill an idea is to take it to a meeting.

* Management is doing things right. Leadership is doing the right things.

* Friendship founded on business is always better than business founded on friendship .


Got these!!!!!!
Please i suggest you that all of you follow at least a few of these
Take care
bye for now.........

Posted by science guy at 7:09 AM 0 comments  

Labels: ,

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Good Rule For Stocks Investing


Hi Welcome to my new post
This post is on Stock marketing
Here i am mentioning

Good Rule For Stocks Investing

Warren Buffett’s fortune is enough to stupefy anyone. Starting from scratch, he has amassed a fortune of billions and billions of dollars. And the most amazing part of that feat is not even that – it is the fact that he has achieved so much wealth in his lifetime purely by investing in the stocks and bonds of companies.

As he has mentioned a number of times, he credits much of the framework with which he invests to Benjamin Graham, his mentor and teacher from whom he learned how to invest. Thus, it should be of immense interest to anyone who wants to invest wisely, to hear what Graham has to say on the subject of the maximum price one should pay for buying a stock. After all, this is a perennial question that comes to the mind of investors – What is the right price to pay?

For the purchase of a stock to be successful, every investor relies on future earnings of the company and not its past earnings. But at the same time, Graham was of the firm opinion that when evaluating a stock and its future earnings, one can be conservative only by basing this opinion on company’s actual performance over a period of time in the past. Thus, in most cases, the investment (and not speculative) value of stock can be arrived at by taking into consideration the company’s average earnings over a period of five to ten years.

The company’s profit in the most recent year may be taken as the base for arriving at the value in some cases, but only if it meets the following criteria –

(1) general business conditions in that year were not exceptionally good

(2) the company has shown an upward trend of earnings for some years past

(3) the investor’s study of the industry gives him confidence in its continued growth

And only in the extremely rare and exceptional case should one rely on the assumption of a company achieving higher earnings in the future while calculating the price one pays. Higher future earnings should be taken into consideration only if it is a 100% sure thing, which is very rarely the case.

The above was a discussion of Graham’s suggestion of which earnings should one take as the base when valuing a company by using a P/E ratio. Now for the second part – what would be the right multiple one should give those earnings to arrive at the price one should pay for the stock?

A conservative investor may rightfully give a very attractive company a higher multiple. This may be a company whose latest earnings are above its past average, which has extremely promising future prospects, or has an inherently stable earnings power. However, at the very heart of Graham’s argument was his opinion that there must always, in every case, be some upper limit of this multiple that is assigned to the stock in order to stay conservative in one’s valuation. He suggested that about 20 times average earnings is the highest price that can be paid buying a stock from an investment perspective. While this is the maximum one should pay for a company considered to have very good prospects, about 12 or 12.5 times average earnings would be suitable for the typical company with average prospects. This is because investment, as opposed to speculation, necessarily requires demonstrated value, which can be verified only by way of average earning power in the past. A P/E multiple of 20 in effect means an earnings yield of 5% (1 divided by 20).

It would indeed be very hard to conservatively justify average earnings of less than 5% of the market price of a stock without betting your money on an increase in earnings of the company in the future. Thus, according to Graham, a price to earnings ratio of higher than 20 times average earnings cannot by any means provide the margin of safety that an investor should have. It might be accepted by an investor in expectation that future earnings will be larger than in the past. But such a basis of valuation would then have to be termed “speculative”. That is because speculation derives its basis and justification from potential developments that differ from past performance.

By the above thumb rule of not paying more than 20 times average earnings, Graham did not imply that it would be mistake to do so. He suggested instead that such a price would be speculative. Further, it should also be noted that such a purchase can easily turn out to be highly profitable, but in that case it will have proved to be a merely fortunate speculation. And very few people are consistently fortunate in their speculation.

Hence people who habitually purchase stocks at more than about 20 times their average earnings “are likely to lose considerable money in the long run” according to Graham. This is all the more likely because if such a mechanical check were not enforced, investors have the tendency to time and again give in to the temptation and lure of bull markets, which always find some or the other deceptively pleasing argument to justify paying extravagant prices for stocks.

Posted by science guy at 8:37 PM 0 comments  

Labels: , ,

Saturday, September 26, 2009

Foriegn Bridegroom??? - Be care full









Hi friends Once again welcome

All of us seeing that searching for bridegroom in foreign(states) is common thing. and parents are looking for a bridegroom from Foreign especially from USA.
But we need to be careful when choosing a bridegroom from States. Because now a days all we are seeing in TV's about foreign bridegroom frauds . We are sending our daughter with other guy to unknown place which is 1000's Km from our place. So we need to be careful.

In this case we should collect more information about him as much as possible.
Those details are
Passport :
This is must and should . We need to have a look at this.There will be his address. We need to confirm his specified address in the passport . Because we are seeing fake passports also. So we need to confirm his passport address.

Social Security Number :
This is a security number given by foreign government to every one. We should collect this and verify this by our relatives in that country.If we pass this number to our relatives ,they can check that number and details whether those details are real or fake.

Job details:
We should collect his job details like company name,address,Id given by that company, Post in that company,How long he has been working in that company. We can have a look at that company if we have those details.

His family background :
We should collect all his family details , and we should ask about them in their city or village . like how is that family will be, what are their character.


If we take above precautions when selecting foreign bride groom our daughters life will be very happy

Posted by science guy at 5:51 AM 0 comments  

Labels: , , , ,

Friday, September 25, 2009

Optical fiber communication advantages

Hi,
Today i cam e with a little bit old communication technology.

Now a days Wireless communication became popular .Because there is one important advantage i.e no need of wires.

But before this technology We have one communication technology which is easier to perform and cheap to establish. That is none other than OPTICAL COMMUNICATION.
In This communication main element is Glass(optics) which is known as fiber .This is very thin as much as our hair and very chep because glass is made up of silica ( sand).






In the present time, we have ultra low loss fibers(0.001 dB/Km) so that the optical signals can be transmitted through the fiber over a very long distances with low loss. Thus the optical fibers are dielectric waveguides which transmit the optical signals or data through them with very low attenuation and very low dispersion . If we soliton laser pulses one can transmit the signals almost without any loss or dispersion. Thus one can achieve very high band width or high data rate using fiber optic cables. Now a days, we have dispersion free and dispersion compensation fibers.

Let us see the advantages of optical fiber communication over conventional communication system.

1. ENORMOUS BANDWIDTHS:
The information carrying capacity of a transmission system is directly proportional to the carrier frequency of the transmitted signals. The optical carrier frequency is in the range of 10^14 Hz while the radio frequency is about 10^6Hz and microwave frequency is about 10^10Hz. Thus the optical fibers have enormous transmission bandwidths and high data rate. Using wavelength division multiplexing operation, the data rate or information carrying capacity of optical fibers is enhanced to many orders of magnitude.

2.LOW TRANSMISSION LOSS:
Due to the usage of ultra low loss fibers and the erbium doped silica fibers as optical amplifiers, one can achieve almost loss less transmission. Hence for long distance communication fibers of 0.002 dB/Km are used. Thus the repeater spacing is more than 100Km.

3.IMMUNITY TO CROSS TALK :
Since optical fibers are dielectric wave guides, they are free from any electromagnetic interface (EMI) and radio frequency interface(RFI). Since optical interference among different fibers is not possible, cross talk is negligible even many fibers are cabled together.

4.ELECTRICAL ISOLATION:
Optical fibers are made from silica which is an electrical insulator. Therefore they do not pick up any electromagnetic wave or any high current lightening. It is also suitable in explosive environment .

5.SMALL SIZE AND WEIGHT:
The size of the fiber ranges from 10um to 50um which is very very small. the space occupied by the fiber cable is negligibly small compared to conventional electrical cables. Optical fibers are light in weight. These advantages make them to use in aircrafts and satellites more effectively.

6.SIGNAL SECURITY:
The transmitted signal through the fiber does not radiate. Unlike in copper cables, a transmitted signal cannot be drawn from a fiber without tampering it. Thus , optical fiber communication provides 100% signal security.

7.RUGGEDNESS AND FLEXIBILITY:

The fiber cable can be easily bend or twisted without damaging it. Further the fiber cables are superior than the copper cables in terms of handling, insulation, storage, transportation, maintenance, strength and durability .

8.LOW COST AND AVAILABILITY:
Since the fibers are made of silica which is abundance. Hence, there is no shortage of material and optical fibers offer the potential for low cost communication.

9.RELIABILITY:
The optical fibers are made from silicon glass which does not undergo any chemical reaction or corrosion. Its quality is not affected by external radiation. Further due to its negligible attenuation and dispersion,optical fiber communication has high reliability.


All the above factors also tend to reduce the expenditure on its maintenance.

This is all about optical fiber advantages.

Next time i will come back with another post.



.

Posted by science guy at 6:50 PM 0 comments  

Labels: , , , ,

Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Why 800MHz?





















Hi friends.Welcome to my new post . This time i came with a topic on Cellular mobiles

Now a days Mobile phone is common thing for every one.At least there is one mobile for every 50 peoples in our country. So we should learn about mobile communication and its frequencies.

Why people are going for these Cellular Mobile Phones, rather than using conventional mobile telephone systems ?
Because conventional mobiles have below limitations
  1. Limited Service Capability
  2. Poor service Performance
  3. Inefficient spectrum Utilization
Here Spectrum utilization plays important role in today's scenario ,as number of users increasing rapidly from day to day

So let us talk about Spectrum using in Cellular Communication
In Cellulars we are using 800MHz. there is a story behind this.Today i will tell you about that

We have FCC , Which is known to be as Federal Communication Commission.This FCC decides everything for cellulars.It Made a decision for using 800MHz in Cellular communication
The FCC's decision to choose 800MHz was made because of severe spectrum limitations at lower frequency bands.
FM broadcasting services operate in the vicinity of 100MHz.
The Telivision broadcasting service starts at 41MHz and extends up to 960MHz.

Air-to-ground systems use 118 to 136MHz;military aircraft use 225 to 400MHz.The maritime mobile service is located in the vicinity of 160MHz.Also fixed-station services are allocated portions of the 30 to 100-MHz band. Therefore, it was hard for FCC to allocate a spectrum in the lower portions of the 30- to 400-MHz band since the spectrum in the lower portions of the 30- to 400-MHz band since the services of this band had become so crowded. On the other hand, mobile radio transmission cannot be applied at 10GHz or above because severe propagation path loss, multipath fading, and rain activity make the medium improper for mobile communications.

Fortunately, 800 MHz was originally assigned to educational TV channels. Cable TV service became a big Factor in the mid-70s and shared the load of providing TV channels. This situation opened up the 800-MHz band to some extent, and the FCC allocated a 40-MHz system at 800 MHz to mobile radio cellular systems.
Although 800 MHz is not the ideal transmission medium for mobile radio, it has been demonistrated that cellular mobile radio system that does not go beyond this frequency band can be deployes. Needless to say, the medium of trasmitting an 800-MHz signal, although it is workable, is already very difficult.


Posted by science guy at 7:25 PM 0 comments  

Labels: , ,

Recovery of Bio mass

hi friends Here i came with new topic .This topic is on Biomass
Today our environment is getting polluted by human activities. Today in the world for every 1000 people there are 10-20 machines which uses petrol or diesel like cars, bikes,generators, and so on.... By using this we are polluting the environment. One remedy for this id use of Bio-gas products like biomass.these products can't pollute the environment. So we should encourage everyone using these products. so today i would like to share recovery of biomass in the future and these are also renewable energies .

In developed countries like USA ,Canada,Russia it is difficult for an agriculturist to decide how to best use his land.If the object is to use the land in the best ecological way possible, a slow down cycling of the biomass will be recommended in the first place. The agriculturist should decide to do silviculture. For example, wood can be used to build houses. After the house has been deconstructed, the quality of the wood is still good enough to serve as material for wardrobes or rail tracks and then to make boxes or art works. Only after such a long cycle should the wood be combusted. If the object is to use the land in the best economic way possible, the financial aid of governmental institutions will be particularly considered. Depending on the institutional programs, it may well be most profi table to cultivate energy plants to produce biodiesel or ethanol. But maybe it will be most effi cient even to have the agricultural area lying idle, as the government may have assigned higher financial benefits to it as if it was used to cultivate, e.g., food plants.


If the agricultural area is to be used to maximize the yield of renewable energy, a combination of different technologies will be most efficient, e.g., wind turbines installed to generate electricity, with photovoltaic cells underneath and the cultivation of grass or energy - affording plants at an even lower cultivation of two different energy - affording plants in sequence is most profi table.
If liquid manure is available, the biomass is recommended to be fermented in a biogas plant; otherwise it is to be combusted. If the yield of fuel is to be maximized, it is recommended that starch - based plants rather than fat - containing plants should be cultivated to minimize the loss
of energy during transformation processes.Biomass in general will achieve much greater importance as a primary carrier for energy supply in the near future. This will lead to signifi cant changes in the personal habits of people and in the agricultural cultivation methods applied today. Humankind is almost forced to face those changes given the fact that resources of fossil energy carriers are running short. It may be possible in the remote future to meet the energy demand by using biomass only.

It is highly critical that the developed markets should adjust to the required changes as quickly as possible. The emerging markets, in contrast, should not imitate the developed markets, but must take different approaches immediately to recover and secure the supply of energy.

This is all about recovering of Biomass for future purposes

Stay online i will be back with another topic

Posted by science guy at 6:49 PM 0 comments  

Secrets of success

Hi every one ,Today i came with a new post . It is on Success Secrets. Everyone tries to succeed in their fields. but only some of them them will be succeed. And some of them will be failed. Its natural. Then What is the different between those two kind of people???
Today I am going to share you my opinion that.
Main difference between them is WILL POWER and PATIENCE .


I think that, there is no replacement for strong will, determination and a vision of success to succeed. The above qualities are must and should to succeed.The attitude is not required merely when it comes to studies but coming to life it is essential. One must a fixed target and goal and should work consistently to achieve it, you cannot have pipe dreams of success and expect to attain it. Success is moulded in the mind and takes concrete form as achievement later. Another one is WILLPOWER and it is the endurance and PATIENCE to bear with failure. The best example of determination and patience that one can possibly cite is that of King Bruce, I think we knew about him. We studied in our childhood. I lost virtually everything in war was inspired to regain his lost wealth by a spider. Here one point we must note . What it is We have all kind of people around us , and no one is perfect. So we should learn good qualities , not bad ones. That king inspired by a small creature spider . It doesn't matter about the people's personal assets .They may be black ,white tall or short . We do not think about it. We should see good qualities from them
Another one is We should try continuously to achieve any thing. We need to have PATIENCE . We have a proverb also "TRY AND TRY UNTIL YOU SUCCEED " Some one may laugh at our failures.Wee can not bother about them. and wee can't loose our hopes and patience. We should try more and more .Then one day we will succeed. Then those who laughed at us , will be silent.

IF you follow this you will be succeed.
Hope you enjoyed this post .
I will be back with another interest and impotent topic.By ffor now.

Posted by science guy at 6:23 PM 0 comments  

Monday, September 21, 2009

Water Pollution and conrolling pollution

Water pollution and Preventative Measures

Now a days Environment changing rapidly and causing unwanted problems to Humans. We all know the cause for this changes i.e.,ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION .

First Let me share what is "ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION".

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION refers to all the ways and means by which the environment or surroundings are polluted by human activites .The major types of Pollutions are
  • Water pollution
  • Air Pollution
  • Land(soil) Pollution
  • Marine Pollution
  • Noise Pollution
  • Thermal Pollution
  • Radioactive Pollution
First let us talk about Water pollution

Water Pollution:

About 3/4th of the earth's surface is covered by Water.The oceans and the seas contain about 97% of total water available on Earth and remaining 3% is Fresh Water.

So WE have only 3% of fresh water to use all over the world for 6,785,574,656 People.
We are polluting This 3% of water with our activities.

Polluting the water leads to its contamination and gives rise to various water borne diseases. Hence , the consequences of water pollution leads to the following.
  1. E tend to loose the number of working days as we fall all.
  2. Missed educational opportunities due to ill health.
  3. The expenses on the health care increases.
  4. Draining of family resources.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES:

In order to lead a healthy life, we must take proper precautions in disinfecting the city water.
The various ways by which we can control water Pollution are
  • Safe disposal of human excreta.
  • paints, hazardous wastes and motor oils should not be discarded down the drain, as they migrate to the water source thereby contaminating it.
  • A non phosphate or low phosphate detergent may be used to wash clothes as the high phosphate content in lakes and streams endanger the lives of fish and wildlife.
  • Plastic bags should not be dumped into water bodies, as the aquatic animals consumes it, which leads to their death.
  • Water supplied to cities for drinking should be disinfected properly.
  • The effluent wastes should be released into water after pretreating it. The treated effluent can be used for gardening purpose.
  • Usage of root zone method helps to control Water Pollution. In this process, the contaminated water run through the root zones of specially designed reed beds. The reeds function by absorbing oxygen and creates a condition for throwing of various microorganisms. These microorganisms purifies the contaminated water.
  • Treatment of sewage prevents Water Pollution.
  • Avoid excess use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides as it leads to Water Pollution. Thus, bio-gas fertilizers and bio-pesticides should be used in agriculture.
  • Recycling of waster materials help to minimize Water Pollution.
  • Installation of sewage treatment plants help to minimize Water pollution.
  • The Pollution control system designed and developed at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) combines both water and air Pollution control into one system. This can be implemented in all the developing countries to control Water Pollution.
By taking these precautionary methods we can control Water Pollution . Please all of you at least follow some of points mentioned above to control Water Pollution .

Hope enjoyed this Post. I will come soon with another post...............



Posted by science guy at 5:34 PM 0 comments  

Labels: , ,

Newer Posts Older Posts Home

Subscribe to: Posts (Atom)